【优先队列】洛谷 P3045 Cow Coupons G
2021-03-14 00:41:00 # ACM

题链

贪心把使用优惠劵后价格前$K$个一一压入队列(以队列 $QQ$ 表示)直到钱不够(可以证明前$K$个是一定要买的,因为最赚),其他未被压入队列的价格压入队列 $Q$

例如价格前$K$个中某个产品以原价购买$+$后$K$个某个产品以优惠价购买也是可行的情况

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2 1 5
2 1
1000 3

则 $QQ$队列中以原价和优惠价的差值从小到大排序,$Q$ 队列中以优惠价从小到大排序,判断 $Q$队列中能否加入到 $QQ$队列;

$Q$队列中是优惠价从小到大,若优惠价相同,则以原价从大到小排,因为这样最优且最赚;

若遍历 $Q$队列的时候,钱已经不够了(意味着优惠卷的使用已经到极限了),则需要再定义一个 $QQQ$队列存放未被买过的产品且以 原价 从小到大排序,用原价尝试剩余产品;

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//#pragma GCC optimize("O2")
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define ll long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define ls rt<<1
#define rs rt<<1|1
#define one first
#define two second
#define MS 500009
#define INF 1e18
#define mod 998244353
#define Pi acos(-1.0)
#define Pair pair<LL,LL>
#define eps 1e-9

LL n,m,k;
struct node{
LL a,b,pos; // 优惠价,原价
}p[MS];
LL v[MS];

struct nod{
LL a,b,pos;
};

bool cmp(node x,node y){
return x.b < y.b;
}

bool operator < (node x,node y){
if(x.b == y.b) return x.a < y.a;
return x.b > y.b;
}

bool operator < (nod x,nod y){
return x.a - x.b > y.a - y.b;
}

priority_queue<node > Q;
priority_queue<nod > QQ;
priority_queue<LL,vector<LL>,greater<LL> > QQQ;

int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n >> m >> k;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
LL t1,t2;
cin >> t1 >> t2;
p[i] = {t1,t2,i};
}
sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmp);
/*cout << " ----------------- " << endl;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cout << p[i].a << " " << p[i].b << " " << p[i].pos << endl;
}
cout << " ------------------ " << endl;*/
LL ans = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=m && k-p[i].b>=0;i++){
QQ.push({p[i].a,p[i].b,p[i].pos});
k -= p[i].b;
v[p[i].pos] = 1;
ans++;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(!v[p[i].pos]){
Q.push(p[i]);
}
}
while(!Q.empty() && !QQ.empty()){
nod e1 = QQ.top();
node e2 = Q.top();
if(k-(e1.a-e1.b)-e2.b < 0) break;
k = k-(e1.a-e1.b)-e2.b;
ans++;
QQ.pop();
QQ.push({e2.a,e2.b,e2.pos});
v[e2.pos] = 1;
Q.pop();
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(!v[p[i].pos]){
QQQ.push(p[i].a);
}
}
while(!QQQ.empty()){
LL e = QQQ.top();
if(k - e < 0) break;
k -= e;
ans++;
QQQ.pop();
}
cout << ans << endl;

return 0;
}
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2021-03-14 00:41:00 # ACM
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